Education
Airs & jumps
The jumps you'll actually see at Rocky Mountain Freestyle, what the codes mean, and video of the real thing. Air is worth up to 20 of the 100 points on offer — how well the jump is done, multiplied by how hard it is . Its real share of a score varies with the run: in 2025-26 it averaged 16% at COMP and 19% at FIS events.
Men
Show men's degree of difficulty
Women
Women's DoD is about 0.10 higher than men's
DoD is the same at Devo, RQS, COMP and every FIS level (it is the FIS table). It changes only by gender.
The jumps you'll see
These 12 jumps account for most of the airs thrown at RMF this season, easiest first. Push play to watch each one. Degree of difficulty (DoD) is the multiplier the jump is worth.
N
Neutral upright
A straight, neutral upright air. Allowed in divisional events.
DoD 0.46
COMP Devo RQS
What judges look for
S
Spread
S
Spread
Spread eagle: arms and legs extend out, skis stay parallel and evenly spread.
DoD 0.48
COMP Devo RQS FIS
What judges look for
T
Twister
T
Twister
Twister: the skis twist at least 90° to the fall line while staying parallel.
DoD 0.48
COMP Devo RQS FIS
What judges look for
K
Kosak
K
Kosak
Kosak (cossack): legs lift and spread forward with the torso leaning in; skis near vertical.
DoD 0.51
COMP Devo RQS FIS
What judges look for
TS
Twister + spread
TS
Twister + spread
A twister straight into a spread eagle.
DoD 0.59
COMP Devo RQS FIS
What judges look for
3
360
3
360
360: one full spin on the up-down axis.
DoD 0.78
COMP Devo RQS FIS
What judges look for
bT
Back tuck
bT
Back tuck
Single back flip in a tuck.
DoD 0.78
COMP FIS
What judges look for
bp
Back with position
bp
Back with position
Back flip with an upright position tucked in (often called a “Back X”).
DoD 0.81
COMP FIS
What judges look for
3p
360 position
3p
360 position
360 with a held position (often called a "3-X").
DoD 0.81
COMP Devo RQS FIS
What judges look for
bG
Back grab
bG
Back grab
Back flip with a grab.
DoD 0.92
COMP FIS
What judges look for
7op
Cork 7 position
7op
Cork 7 position
Cork 7 with a held position (an "X"/cross shown through the cork).
DoD 0.98
COMP FIS
What judges look for
7oG
Cork 7 grab
7oG
Cork 7 grab
Cork 7 with a grab.
DoD 1.11
COMP FIS
What judges look for
N Neutral upright
×
What a good one looks like RMF
A straight, controlled upright air with no rotation. Skis and body stay square and stable; judged as a clean, simple air.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
S Spread
×
What a good one looks like RMF
Arms and legs extend outward, away from the body. Skis stay parallel and the legs spread evenly. The shape is symmetrical and held clearly at the top of the jump.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
T Twister
×
What a good one looks like RMF
Skis twist at least 90° to the fall line while staying parallel to each other. The hands and arms may counter-twist to keep balance. Skis come back square before the landing.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
K Kosak
×
What a good one looks like RMF
Legs lift and spread forward and to the sides. The torso leans forward to counter the legs. Skis approach vertical and the position is symmetrical.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
TS Twister + spread
×
What a good one looks like RMF
First a twister: skis twist at least 90° to the fall line, staying parallel. Then a spread: arms and legs extend out, skis parallel and evenly spread. Each position is shown clearly and distinctly, not blended together.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
3 360
×
What a good one looks like RMF
One full rotation on the up-and-down (vertical) axis. The spin stays on-axis, without tilting or corking. The skier spots the landing and finishes square to the fall line.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
bT Back tuck
×
What a good one looks like RMF
A single backflip taken up and back into a tuck. The tuck is clear, then the body kicks out to full extension before landing. The landing is square to the fall line and absorbed.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
bp Back with position
×
What a good one looks like RMF
A single backflip with an upright position (often an iron cross) inserted. The position is displayed clearly at the top of the flip. The skier extends and lands square and stable.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
3p 360 position
×
What a good one looks like RMF
A 360 with a clear upright position held during the spin. The position is shown purposefully, then the skier lands square.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
bG Back grab
×
What a good one looks like RMF
A single backflip with a grab. The grab is clearly held and shown to the judges. The skier releases, extends and lands under control.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score. A grab must be clearly held and visible to the judges; a touched or missed grab caps the score.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
7op Cork 7 position
×
What a good one looks like RMF
Two full rotations (720) tilted off the vertical axis — a cork. A held position is required and shown through the spin. The rotation stays controlled and the landing is square.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score. An off-axis (cork) spin must show a held position to score in the top range.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
7oG Cork 7 grab
×
What a good one looks like RMF
An off-axis 720 (cork) with a grab. The grab is clearly held and shown to the judges. The spin stays controlled and the landing is square and absorbed.
How air is judged FIS
Judges reward purposeful motion: athleticism, control, balance and continuity through the whole jump. The take-off sets the height and distance; the position or spin should be clearly and purposefully displayed. Full control must be regained after the jump — land square to the fall line and absorb it. A poor landing caps the jump and also hurts the turn score. A grab must be clearly held and visible to the judges; a touched or missed grab caps the score. An off-axis (cork) spin must show a held position to score in the top range.
Sources:
Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide (Jump Definitions) ;
FIS Freestyle Skiing Judging Handbook (Nov 2025), Moguls §6204.3 .
US Ski & Snowboard (sanctions RMF; freestyle judging follows the FIS ICR) .
Reading a jump code Codes stack: a base jump plus modifiers, read left to right.
7oG
=
7 · 720 spin
o · off-axis (cork)
G · grab
Numbers are spins (3 = 360, 7 = 720, 10 = 1080). Uprights are capital letters (T, S, D, X, Y, M, K, Z); flips are lowercase b (back) or f (front). Letters after add difficulty:
p Position +0.03 — A clear, held shape in the air (tuck, pike, layout).
G Grab +0.14 — A hand grabs the ski and holds it, clearly shown to the judges.
L Layout — — A straight-body layout position (flips only).
o Off-axis — — a spin tilted off vertical (a “cork”), e.g. 7o.
Uprights combine: TS is a twister then a spread. Every extra spin beyond the base adds about 0.17 to the difficulty.
Two air judges score each jump out of 10 for form . The two scores are averaged and multiplied by the jump's DoD. Both jumps in a run are added, up to 20 points. Judges look for a clean take-off, a held shape in the air, and a stable landing.
A hard jump with a rough landing can score below a simpler one done cleanly. The two jumps must be different ; a repeated jump only counts once, though a grab or an added spin can make it count.
Every jump code
The full FIS mogul code list. Women's DoD runs about 0.10 higher than men's for the same jump. Chips show the levels a code was thrown at this season — RMF levels and FIS for any international event, entry FIS through the World Cup.
Uprights
Code Jump DoD men DoD women Seen at
N
Neutral upright
0.36
0.46
COMP Devo RQS
S
Spread video
0.38
0.48
COMP Devo RQS FIS
T
Twister video
0.38
0.48
COMP Devo RQS FIS
D
Daffy
0.41
0.51
COMP Devo RQS FIS
X
Iron cross
0.41
0.51
Devo RQS FIS
Y
Back scratcher
0.41
0.51
Devo FIS
M
Mule kick
0.41
0.51
Devo RQS
K
Kosak video
0.41
0.51
COMP Devo RQS FIS
Z
Zudnick
0.4
0.5
—
Spins
Code Jump DoD men DoD women Seen at
3
360 video
0.68
0.78
COMP Devo RQS FIS
3p
360 position video
0.71
0.81
COMP Devo RQS FIS
3G
360 grab
0.82
0.92
COMP RQS FIS
7
720
0.85
0.95
COMP Devo RQS
7p
720 position
0.88
0.98
—
7G
720 grab
1.01
1.11
—
10
1080
1.02
1.12
—
10p
1080 position
1.05
1.15
—
10G
1080 grab
1.2
1.3
FIS
Off-axis spins
Code Jump DoD men DoD women Seen at
3o
Off-axis 360
0.68
0.78
—
3op
Off-axis 360 position
0.71
0.81
—
3oG
Off-axis 360 grab
0.82
0.92
FIS
7o
Cork 7
0.85
0.95
—
7op
Cork 7 position video
0.88
0.98
COMP FIS
7oG
Cork 7 grab video
1.01
1.11
COMP FIS
10o
Cork 10
1.02
1.12
—
10op
Cork 10 position
1.05
1.15
COMP FIS
10oG
Cork 10 grab
1.2
1.3
FIS
14o
Off-axis 1440
1.19
1.29
—
14op
Off-axis 1440 position
1.22
1.32
FIS
14oG
Off-axis 1440 grab
1.39
1.49
—
Flips
Code Jump DoD men DoD women Seen at
bT
Back tuck video
0.68
0.78
COMP FIS
bP
Back pike
0.68
0.78
COMP
bL
Back lay
0.7
0.8
COMP FIS
bp
Back with position video
0.71
0.81
COMP FIS
bG
Back grab video
0.82
0.92
COMP FIS
bF
Back full
0.88
0.98
COMP FIS
bdF
Back double full
1.05
1.15
FIS
btF
Back triple full
1.22
1.32
—
fT
Front tuck
0.68
0.78
COMP FIS
fP
Front pike
0.68
0.78
COMP
fp
Front position
0.71
0.81
COMP
fG
Front grab
0.82
0.92
FIS
fF
Front full
0.88
0.98
—
Loops
Code Jump DoD men DoD women Seen at
l
Loop
0.68
0.78
FIS
lp
Loop position
0.71
0.81
—
lG
Loop grab
0.82
0.92
COMP FIS
lF
Loop full
0.85
0.95
—
lpF
Loop position full
0.88
0.98
—
lGF
Loop grab full
1.01
1.11
—
Names and definitions from the Rocky Mountain Freestyle 2025-26 Competition Guide; degree of difficulty from the FIS mogul DD table.